User:Orso.b.schmid
Ciao,
I am Orso, an Italian Vectorscripter since many years. Some of you might know me from Vectorlab or the comments on the present Developer wiki. I feel very comfortable with Vectorscript (from now on: VS) but will now switch over to Python for even more power. I will try to share here comments, problems -and solutions- from the point of view of a non-programmer. --Orso.b.schmid (talk) 08:13, 17 May 2015 (EDT)
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VS <> Py FAQ
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If a routine has no parameters, it can be expressed without brakets:
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If a routine has no parameters, it must be nevertheless expressed with brakets:
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Warning: don't forget the brakets:
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Global wins over local:
{ GLOBAL ACCESS } { parent of subroutine "Increment" } PROCEDURE Main; VAR { good praxis: label globals with "g" } gIndex, gNum : INTEGER; { subroutine } PROCEDURE Increment; BEGIN { gNum is not defined in this subroutine the parser goes up to the parent container until it finds a declaration for the var gNum. In this case in Main } gNum := gNum +1; SysBeep; END; BEGIN gNum := 10; { init } FOR gIndex := 1 TO 10 DO Increment; { increments the variable gNum } AlrtDialog(Concat(gNum)); { returns 20 } END; Run(Main); |
Local wins over global:
# LOCAL ACCESS # subroutine def Increment(): # gNum is not defined in this subroutine # the parser creates a local instance of the var gNum! gNum +=1 vs.SysBeep gNum = 10 # init for gIndex in range(1, 10): Increment # increments the variable gNum # but only inside Increment! vs.AlrtDialog(str(gNum)) # returns 10! The global var didn't set # GLOBAL ACCESS # subroutine def Increment(): # gNum is not defined in this subroutine # tell the parser that you want to edit gNum global! global gNum gNum +=1 vs.SysBeep() gNum = 10 # init # please observe that the range is NOT 1, 10! for gIndex in range(0, 10): Increment() # increments the variable gNum # but only inside Increment! vs.AlrtDialog(str(gNum)) # returns 20 |
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Runs including last value
PROCEDURE Test; VAR i : INTEGER; BEGIN { runs 3 times! 1, 2 and 3 } FOR i := 1 TO 3 DO AlrtDialog(Concat(i)); END; Run(Test); |
Runs excluding last value
# runs 2 times! 1 and 2 for i in range(1, 3): vs.AlrtDialog(str(i)) |
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Outside vs.Concat conversion to string might be needed
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import sys
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import vs # do I need this?
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varPersistentPythonEngine = 412 { Boolean }
In the SDK starting from VW 2014 we can read: When True the Python engine is the same for the execution of all scripts, this solves some issues with Py_Initialize and Py_Finalize. For example, when debugging externally python leaves threas that cause crash if Py_Initialize and Py_Finalize is used for each script call. So, this allows the engine to be preserved between calls, however Vectorworks will delete all custom modules and objects defined in the engine prior each execution. | |
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Whatever .vs or .px file is linked through your includes, will be encrypted upon running the encrypt command. More infos here. | Create list of your included files in an xml file. Please read Vlado on Techboard |
Lists
Lists are powerful in Python, below some fascinating lists manipulations. They remind me of Applescript:
months = "Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul" months = months.split() # no splitter defined and it will use the empty space --> ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul'] months[2] # --> 'Mar' note that the index is 0-based months2 = "Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul" months2.split(', ') # --> ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul'] use comma and empty space as splitter months.append('Jul') # --> ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul'] append adds an item to a list months.pop() #- -> 'Jul' pop fetches the last item of a list ', sunny '.join(months) # --> ', sunny Jan, sunny Feb, sunny Mar, sunny Apr, sunny May, sunny Jun, sunny Sep' '-'.join(months[1:3]) # --> 'Feb-Mar' del months[2] # --> ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul'] months = {1: 'Jan', 2: 'Feb', 3: 'Mar'} # --> {1: 'Jan', 2: 'Feb', 3: 'Mar'}